Puppies
We are always happy to advise
you when you are considering a new puppy or dog.

We can help you to decide on
a suitable breed for your plans and circumstances, and advise on whether
to choose a pedigree puppy or a rescue dog.
If you are purchasing a pedigree
puppy, a short chat with our staff can help to point you in the direction
of a reputable breeder, and give you some pointers to check for when you
go to see the puppy.
Choosing the right puppy and
ensuring that it has a good start in life will give you and your dog the
best chance of enjoying a long and happy relationship. In particular we
can help with advice on temperament, and socialisation of puppies, feeding
and early health care.
| When you first get your puppy... |
| |
We can usually offer a free first consultation to check
your puppy over after you have collected him or her. We strongly advise
that this is done within 24 hours of purchase, and that you make it
clear to the seller that you reserve the right to return the puppy
in the event that any problems are found.
Most reputable breeders will advise you to have such a check up performed. |
| |
The first days at home are important to your whole relationship
with a dog. This is the stage when a puppy should learn about acceptable
behaviour and toilet training.
We are happy to guide you through this period.
Most of our practice members have raised puppies in the home environment
and can provide first hand experience. |
Vaccinations
The health and lifespan of pet
dogs has been greatly enhanced since the widespread introduction of vaccination.
We routinely vaccinate against 5 diseases, several of which are often
fatal. They are:
| Distemper |
|
Although less common now due to vaccination, this is still a serious
disease of puppies.Causes gastroenteritis and respiratory signs; those
puppies which survive often go on to suffer from fits. |
| Parvovirus |
|
Causes devastating gastroenteritis in puppies, with a very unpleasant
bloody diarrhoea and severe discomfort. The great majority of affected
puppies will die. The virus is very persistent and may last for up
to six months in the environment. |
|
Hepatitis |
|
A viral liver disease, causing vomiting, diarrhoea and weakness |
| Leptospirosis |
|
A bacterial disease damaging the liver and kidneys. The infection
is often caught from rats' urine for example in contaminated ditch
water. The disease is a zoonosis, meaning that it can be passed to
people. In humans it is known as Weil's disease. |
| Parainfluenzavirus |
|
A virus causing respiratory disease. This is an important part of
the kennel cough syndrome. |
We can also vaccinate against
the following:
| Kennel cough |
|
The vaccine protects against a bacterium called Bordetella bronchiseptica.
Kennel cough is highly infectious and causes a nasty hacking cough.
Many kennels now ask for dogs to have this vaccination, which lasts
for 12 months. Check with your kennels well before your holidays. |
| Rabies |
|
This vaccination is normally only used in animals on the Pet Passport
scheme or being exported, as Britain is currently rabies free. |
Worming
An important part of your puppy's
preventative health care is regular worming. The most important worm in
puppies is the roundworm Toxacara canis This is extremely common,
and unless a pregnant bitch has undergone a special worming routine virtually
all puppies will be infected at birth. Infection of the puppies with worm
larvae occurs in the womb and through the bitch's milk.
Heavy worm infestations will
cause disease and death in puppies, but even puppies which don't show
any ill effects of a worm infestation will pass hundreds or thousands
of eggs in their faeces. Our major concern is that these worms are zoonotic
- they can infect people, and in particular children. In most cases infected
humans will not show signs of illness, but the larvae which hatch from
worm eggs migrate through the body and may cause disease and damage. The
best known form of disease caused by the worm larvae is eye disease, and
in extreme cases this may cause blindness. There may be evidence to suggest
that worm infestation in children is associated with the development of
asthma.
It is simple to prevent any
problems for your puppy or your family. Puppies should be wormed from
2 weeks of age. Once a puppy is in its new home, we advise worming at
regular intervals. It is important to use an effective wormer from the
surgery. Older types of wormer only kill a relatively low percentage of
worms with each dose, and some fail to actually reduce the number of eggs
passed in a puppy's faeces.
Fleas
It is never too soon to start
a flea control problem, and fleas are far easier to prevent than to eliminate.
These days fleas are a year round problem, as they appreciate centrally
heated houses. Female fleas can 15 to 20 eggs a day, and up to 600 in
a lifetime. You can see that a couple of untreated female will soon cause
an epidemic.
The easiest method of flea control
is by spot on preparations, applied to the skin of the back of the neck.
We have a choice of safe, easy to use and effective products. One will
even treat worms and mites as well.
Microchipping
We implant microchip identification
in many pets now. A small device about the size of a large grain of rice
is implanted under the skin of the neck. This has a unique code detected
by a scanner. The puppy's details and your contact information are stored
on a central computer for life. This provides a long lasting, unique and
tamper proof method of identification.
For pets undergoing the Pet's
Passport scheme, it is a prerequisite to have had a microchip implanted.
Feeding
Nutrition is an important part
of a puppy's healthcare. A correct diet will ensure a good rate of growth,
a strong skeleton and teeth and an efficient immune system. A good start
in life will pay dividends later in your pet's life. Our vets and nurses
are qualified to advise you on the correct diet for your breed and size
of dog. Remember that much advice you will hear elsewhere has more to
do with tradition and folklore than with actual science. We will be happy
to give common sense advise.
Socialisation
A big step forward in understanding
dog behaviour has been the realisation that there is a golden period for
puppies to learn about interacting with other dogs and with people, and
to learn to cope with unusual and possibly stressful experiences. This
period extends up until 16 weeks of age for puppies. Experiences as different
as barking dogs, hissing cats, large men, men with hats, loud noises,
thunderstorms, fireworks and fields of cows. All are best experienced
when young, and then an adult dog is far less likely to become irrationally
fearful or aggressive when it has an unusual encounter in adult life.
To help achieve good socialisation
we are able to complete a vaccination course by 10 weeks of age (not so
long ago a puppy's last vaccination would have been at 16 weeks).We strongly
advise participation in puppy classes, which not only introduce the rudiments
of training, but allow plenty of interaction with other dogs and people.
We can supply you with details of local classes.
Insurance
Veterinary medicine has advanced
at an almost unbelievable rate in recent years. Our clinic is similar
in many ways to a small hospital. We can conduct laboratory work, xray
and ultrasound investigations, heart work ups, cancer investigation and
treatment, a full range of dental procedures and a wide array of surgical
procedures including orthopaedic and ophthalmological procedures. We rarely
have to refer cases to outside experts, but when we do, we have access
to leading specialists in their fields. Pets now have a much increased
lifespan and enjoy better health during their lives.
| Insurance comparison Checklist |
| |
Does the policy stop covering a condition after 12 months of treatment
? |
| |
Will your pet be covered throughout its life, even into old age
? |
| |
Will the insurers impose unreasonable exclusions as time goes by
? |
| |
Is a full range of conditions covered ? |
Such a comprehensive service
is expensive to provide, and this will inevitably be reflected in veterinary
bills for unusual or complicated cases. We believe that the cost of veterinary
treatment reflects very good value for money, but it may well place a
strain on the pocket. Since there is no NHS for pets, we recommend that
you look upon veterinary care as a form of private medicine and consider
health insurance.
Pet health insurance is available
from an increasing number of providers, but we would recommend that you
talk to staff before committing yourself. any cheaper policies may look
like good value, but you should look at the small print and ask if the
insurance will provide good enough cover.
| Top ten conditions in dogs: |
| |
|
Fleas : allergic dermatitis |
|
| |
|
Teeth : gingivitis |
|
| |
|
Otitis (ear infections) |
|
| |
|
Vomiting and diarrhoea |
|
| |
|
Sarcoptic mange |
|
| |
|
Atopy (allergic skin disease) |
|
| |
|
Lameness |
|
| |
|
Anal glands |
|
| |
|
Growths and tumours |
|
| |
|
Pancreatitis |
|
Many people think of pet health
insurance as a back up for serious accidents or major illnesses. The list
shows the top ten conditions which Pet Plan, the largest pet insurers,
settle claims for. Conditions such as arthritis or heart disease may well
need monitoring and treatment for many years. Be sure that your policy
won't leave you in the lurch.
We now only keep brochures for Pet Plan because
we are familiar with them and feel that they provide a good service. We
can supply you with vouchers for 4 weeks free insurance.
|